Simple
Future Tense
Simple
Future: Will And Be Going To
Simple
future biasa digunakan untuk menyatakan waktu yang akan datang. Ada dua
bentuk dalam menyatakan simple future yaitu:
1. Menggunakan Will/Shall
-
Untuk kalimat verbal menggunakan
rumus sbb:
(+)
: S + Will/Shall + V1 + O
(-)
: S + Will/Shall + Not + V1 + O
(?)
: Will/Shall + S + V1 + O
-
Untuk kalimat nominal menggunakan
rumus sbb:
(+) : S + Will/Shall +
Be + Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Pronoun
(-) : S +
Will/Shall + Not + Be + Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Pronoun
(?) : Will/Shall
+ S + Be + Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Pronoun
Note: Penggunaan Shall dalam simple future khusus untuk
kata ganti I dan We saja. Shall jarang digunakan di American English, namun
lebih sering digunakan di British English.
Exp
: Kalimat verbal
(+) Jack will finish his
work tomorrow
(-) Jack will not finish his work tomorrow
(?) Will Jack finish his work tomorrow?
Kalimat nominal
(+) I will be at the meeting tonight
(-) I will not be at the meeting tonight
(?) Will I be at the meeting tonight?
2. Menggunakan Be going to
-
Untuk kalimat verbal menggunakan
rumus sbb:
(+)
: S + Be (am, is, are) + Going to + V1 + O
(-)
: S + Be + Not + Going to + V1 + O
(?)
: Be + S + Going to + V1 + O
-
Untuk kalimat nominal menggunakan
rumus sbb:
(+) : S + Be (am, is,
are) + Going to + Be + Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Pronoun
(-) : S + Be +
Not + Going to + Be + Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Pronoun
(?) : Be + S +
Going to + Be + Noun, Adjective, Adverb, Pronoun
Exp : Kalimat verbal
(+) Jack is going to visit his grandmother tomorrow
(-) Jack is not going to visit his
grandmother tomorrow
(?) Is Jack going to visit his
grandmother tomorrow?
Kalimat nominal
(+) They are going to be at the party tonight
(-) They are not going to be at the party tonight
(?) Are they going to be at the party
tonight?
Note : Will + not biasanya disingkat
menjadi won’t. Kemudian Going to juga biasanya diucapkan “gonna”. Will dan be
going to biasanya mempunyai arti yang sama, tapi kadang-kadang digunakan
dalam arti yang berbeda
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